Prehistory |
The Beginnings: Events in Prehistory |
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Creation Adam and Eve in the Garden Cain and Abel Noah and the Flood The Tower of Babel |
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1900 BCE - 1700 BCE |
The Ancestors of the Israelites |
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Abraham comes to Palestine Isaac is born to Abraham Jacob is born to Isaac Jacob has twelve sons, who become the ancestors of the twelve tribes of Israel. The most prominent of these sons is Joseph, who becomes adviser to the King of Egypt |
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1700 BCE - 1250 BCE |
The Israelites in Egypt and The Wilderness |
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1700-1290: 1290: 1290-1250: |
The descendants of Jacob are enslaved in Egypt. Moses leads the Israelites out of Egypt. The Israelites wander in the wilderness. During this time Moses receives the Law on Mount Sinai. |
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1250 BCE - 1030 BCE |
The Conquest and Settlement of Canaan |
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1250: | Joshua leads the first stage of the invasion of Canaan. Israel remains a loose confederation of tribes, and leadership is exercised by heroic figures known as the Judges. |
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1030 BCE - 931 BCE |
The United Israelite Kingdom |
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1030-1010: 1010-970: 970-931: |
King Saul King David King Solomon |
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931 BCE - 687 BCE |
The Two Israelite Kingdoms |
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687 BCE - 586 BCE |
The Last Years of The Kingdom of Judah |
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586 BCE - 443 BCE |
The Exile and The Restoration |
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586: 539: 538: 520: 445-443: |
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333 BCE - 4 CE |
The Time between the Testaments |
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333: 323-198: 198-166: 166-63: 63: 37-4: |
Alexander the Great establishes Greek rule in Palestine. The Ptolemies, descendants of one of Alexander's generals, who had been given the position of ruler over Egypt, rule Palestine. The Seleucids, descendants of one of Alexander's generals, who had acquired the rule of Syria, rule Palestine. Jewish revolt under Judas Maccabeus reestablishes Jewish independence. Judas' family and descendants, the Hasmoneans, rule Palestine. The Roman general Pompey takes Jerusalem. Puppet kings appointed by Rome rule Palestine. One of these is Herod the Great. |
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6 BCE - 70 CE |
The Time of the New Testament |
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6-4 BCE: 28-32 CE: c. 32 CE: 37 CE: 41-65 CE: 65 CE: 70 CE: |
Birth of Jesus. Ministry of John the Baptist; baptism of Jesus and time of his public ministry. Death and resurrection of Jesus. Conversion of Paul (Saul of Tarsus). Ministry of Paul. Final imprisonment of Paul. Herod's temple destroyed. |